Define the term 'threat vector'.

• A. A type of malware
• B. A method through which a cyber attacker can gain access to a system
• C. A method of protecting data
• D. An approach to employee training

Answer: (B)

The term 'threat vector' refers specifically to a method through which a cyber attacker can gain access to a system or network. This encompasses various pathways, techniques, or vulnerabilities that an attacker may exploit to infiltrate information systems and compromise data integrity, confidentiality, or availability.

Understanding threat vectors is crucial in the field of IT security because it helps organizations identify and assess potential risks. This assessment allows for the implementation of appropriate security measures to mitigate these risks. Knowledge of various threat vectors also enables cybersecurity professionals to tailor their defenses against specific types of attacks, thereby enhancing overall security posture.

Other options such as a type of malware or an approach to employee training do not encapsulate the concept of how access is gained; instead, they relate to specific components or methodologies within the broader security landscape. Protecting data is also essential, but that pertains to security strategies rather than the access mechanisms themselves.