How do qualitative risk assessments differ from quantitative assessments?

• A. Qualitative assessments use numerical data, while quantitative uses descriptive data
• B. Qualitative assessments use non-numerical data, while quantitative uses numerical data
• C. Qualitative assessments are simpler than quantitative ones
• D. Quantitative assessments require onsite evaluations, while qualitative do not

Answer: (B)

Qualitative risk assessments focus on non-numerical data, relying on the subjective judgment of the assessors to evaluate the risks. These assessments often incorporate descriptive data, such as opinions, experiences, and insights from experts or stakeholders, to gauge the potential impact and likelihood of risks. This type of assessment is valuable for understanding the context and nuances of risks that may not be easily quantified.

In contrast, quantitative risk assessments employ numerical data, utilizing metrics and statistical methods to quantify risks in terms of probabilities and potential financial impacts. This approach allows organizations to apply mathematical formulas and calculations to analyze risks, making it suitable for more data-driven environments where objective measurements are essential.

The distinction between these two approaches highlights the different methodologies used for assessing risk; qualitative focuses on narrative and descriptive information, while quantitative centers on measurable data. Understanding this difference is crucial for effective risk management, as each assessment type serves its purpose depending on the situation and the information available. The other choices misrepresent the nature of the assessments or confuse their requirements and complexities.