How does legislation like GDPR primarily benefit individuals?

• A. By ensuring easy access to technology
• B. By protecting personal data and enhancing privacy rights
• C. By creating more jobs in tech
• D. By reducing costs for businesses

Answer: (B)

Legislation like GDPR primarily benefits individuals by protecting personal data and enhancing privacy rights. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was designed to give individuals greater control over their personal information in a world that increasingly relies on data. It imposes strict rules on how organizations collect, store, and process personal data, ensuring that individuals have the right to know what data is being gathered about them, how it is being used, and the ability to request its deletion or modification.

This regulatory framework empowers individuals by granting them rights such as the right to access their data, the right to rectification, the right to erasure (commonly known as the "right to be forgotten"), and the right to data portability. These rights enhance an individual’s trust in digital services and contribute to a more transparent and fair use of personal data.

In contrast, easy access to technology does not directly correlate with the enhanced protection of personal rights; the creation of more jobs in tech is a broader economic impact rather than an individual benefit related to privacy; and while reducing costs for businesses is a potential consequence of efficient data management, it does not inherently provide benefits to individuals. Overall, the core focus of GDPR is centered on individual rights and data safeguarding.