What does "data loss prevention" (DLP) aim to accomplish?

• A. To prevent unauthorized physical access to facilities
• B. To ensure that sensitive information is not lost or misused
• C. To increase employee productivity
• D. To enhance internet speed and connectivity

Answer: (B)

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a set of tools and processes designed to ensure that sensitive information remains securely within an organization and is not lost, misused, or accessed without proper authorization. The core purpose of DLP is to protect critical data from breaches, accidental sharing, or unauthorized transmission, which can lead to significant financial and reputational damage for an organization. By implementing DLP strategies, organizations can monitor, detect, and respond to potential data breaches or leaks effectively.

In contrast, while measures like preventing unauthorized physical access to facilities could be related to data security, they are focused on physical security rather than data integrity. Increasing employee productivity is more about operational efficiency rather than directly addressing the security and compliance of sensitive data. Enhancing internet speed and connectivity pertains to network performance and does not relate to the primary functions of DLP, which centers around the safeguarding of data. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the primary goal of DLP initiatives.