What is an insider threat?

• A. A security risk that originates from outside the organization
• B. A risk that arises from employee negligence or malice
• C. A threat posed by competitors
• D. A type of technical vulnerability

Answer: (B)

An insider threat refers to a security risk that originates from within the organization, particularly from individuals who have access to sensitive information or systems. This can include current or former employees, contractors, or other business partners who misuse their access either maliciously or accidentally.

The correct answer highlights that these threats can arise from employee negligence or malice. For example, an employee might unintentionally compromise data security by failing to follow proper protocols or by sharing confidential information. On the more malicious side, an employee could intentionally leak sensitive information for personal gain or as an act of sabotage against the organization.

In contrast, threats posed by external sources, such as competitors or cybercriminals, do not fall under the definition of insider threats. Similarly, a technical vulnerability refers to weaknesses in systems or software that can be exploited, but it does not specifically relate to the actions or intentions of individuals within the organization. Understanding insider threats is crucial for establishing effective security measures and policies to protect sensitive data and maintain organizational integrity.